Aspects of Justice in the Era of the Andalusia Emirate (138-316 AH)

Abstract

    This research deals with the manifestations of Andalusian Islamic justice in all of Andalusia during the rule of the Umayyad Emirate and the Iberian Peninsula, and the treatment of Muslims, whether they were leaders, princes, or common people, with the rest of the sects and other religions that lived within the Arab Islamic state and were united under the banner of Islam Which reflected the spirit of Islamic dealings with any party, even if it differed with it in religion or race. This research included fragments of Umayyad Islamic justice during the reign of Abd al-Rahman I and the rest of the Umayyad princes who followed him in ruling the country.