Internal and External Political Organizations in Ancient Greek Civilization

الملخص

As known,  Greek cities it is taking an independent form that independent cities are considered politically, and therefore every city with their own systems of governance, legislation and the military and human group, and even economic organization, has been tracking the nearby villages, including the city and the plains may be some cities countries a wider area, and even the small Greek states that follow of the surrounding rural areas and this will bring contradictions between the interests of rural civilization and political interests. Greek citizens in the cities is the only one who has the right to participate in political life, other people do not play any formal role in the political life of a case of foreign women and children slaves, Athenian citizen, for example, a person born to a father and mother Athenian. Every the Athenian cities in terms of style of governance and the nature of political life, for example, the system Spartan, which controls the amounts politics in Athens and make it city-state like Esparta but politically and economically different where I knew several types of rule of monarchy and aristocratic then democratic then went to Covenant chaotic. This research provides a brief about the nature of the political administration, both internal and external that existed in ancient Greece eras.