Crimes of Violating Social Values and Principles through Electronic Means

Abstract

This study aimed to examine crimes that violate social values and principles through electronic means, addressing the concepts of social values and principles and the importance of protecting them in the digital sphere. It also explores the challenges posed by media globalization to Arab cultural values and identity, reviews the legal foundations for the protection of privacy in both national and international legislation as a fundamental human right, and analyzes the legal and practical balance between safeguarding privacy and ensuring freedom of expression, particularly in light of relevant Qatari legislation. Furthermore, the study proposed recommendations to protect values and privacy without imposing unjustified restrictions on freedom of expression.

To achieve the study's objectives, a descriptive-analytical approach was employed. The findings revealed that Article (8) of the Cybercrime Prevention Law lacks clarity and is characterized by ambiguity, as its wording raises concerns regarding constitutionality and remains vague and insufficiently specific to serve effectively as a penal provision. The study further concluded that preserving values in the digital environment is not limited to raising societal awareness; it also requires effective legislative and regulatory intervention to ensure a balance between freedom of expression and the preservation of society's moral identity. In addition, the study highlighted the existence of overlapping and competing rights and freedoms, particularly freedom of expression through electronic means and the right to privacy, emphasizing the need to maintain a balance between them within the framework established by law.