Geographical Distribution of prepared Agricultural Fertilizers in Iraq

Abstract

The research findings reveal that the distribution of agricultural fertilizers in Iraq is uneven across the governorates. Larger quantities are concentrated in areas with extensive agricultural activity, such as Salah al-Din Governorate, where the total fertilizer supply reached 44,521,974 tons (19%), encompassing fertile plains and valleys. Conversely, quantities are lower in areas with limited agricultural activity or remote regions, such as Basra Governorate, where the total fertilizer supply was 1,938,140 tons (0.8%). This disparity reflects the direct relationship between fertilizer availability, the size of cultivated areas, and the actual demand for fertilizers in each region. Improving the geographical distribution of agricultural fertilizers in Iraq requires scientific planning based on accurate data, infrastructure development, support for local production, and enhanced oversight by government institutions. Implementing these factors will contribute to increasing agricultural production efficiency, strengthening food security, and achieving sustainable development in the sector. Iraqi agriculture.