The Effect of Toxic Leadership Behaviors on Employees Job Satisfaction

(A field study in a number of Iraqi private banks)

المؤلفون

  • Iman Amer Al-Dahhan Collage of Administrative Sciences, Mashraq University, Iraq
  • Saad Ali Hmood Al-Enizy Collage of Administrative Sciences, Mashraq University, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33193/AJHASS.66

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Toxic leadership, job satisfaction, private banks

الملخص

Toxic leadership has emerged as a focal point within leadership studies, gaining prominence over the last two decades due to the escalating prevalence of harmful behaviors among leaders. While the dark side of leadership has historical roots, the nuanced examination of toxic leadership is relatively recent. This study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of toxic leadership, encompassing behaviors such as narcissism, authoritarianism, self-promotion, abusive supervision, and unpredictable conduct.

The research, conducted in private banks in Baghdad, Iraq, examining the interplay between toxic leadership and job satisfaction, the study reveals a negative correlation between toxic leadership behaviors and employees' satisfaction with their work. Abusive supervision, authoritarian leadership, and narcissism were found to be strong predictors of reduced job satisfaction. The findings underscore the importance of recognizing and addressing toxic leadership behaviors to mitigate their detrimental effects on individuals and organizations.

This research contributes to the existing literature by bridging gaps in the understanding of toxic leadership at the local level, specifically within the private banking sector in Baghdad. The study enriches the Arab and Iraqi libraries with contemporary scientific insights, aligning with global trends in leadership research. Overall, this study provides valuable insights for organizational awareness and interventions to counteract the adverse impacts of toxic leadership on both employees and organizational performance.

المراجع

1. Schmidt, A.A., (2008), Development and validation of the toxic leadership scale, MA dissertation, University of Maryland.

2. Schmidt, A. A. (2014). "An examination of toxic leadership, job outcomes, and the impact of military deployment",University of Maryland.

3. Lipman-Blumen, J., (2005), The allure of toxic leaders: Why we follow destructive bosses and corrupt politicians – and how we can survive them, Oxford University Press,Oxford.

4. Baloyi, GT., 2020, ‘Toxicity of leadership and its impact on employees: Exploring the dynamics of leadership in an academic setting’, HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 76(2) ,a5949. https://doi.org/

5. 10.4102/hts.v76i2.5949

6. Green, J. E. (2014). Toxic leadership in educational organizations. Educational Leadership Review,15(1), 18-33.

7. Cengiz Çoban,C.,(2022), The dark side of leadership: A conceptual assessment of toxic leadership, Business, Economics and Management Research Journal, 5(1),pp 50-61

8. Bektaş Ç. (2017), Explanation Of Intrinsic And Extrinsic Job Satisfaction Via Mirror Model, BMIJ (2017) 5(3) : 627-639 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15.295/bmij.v5i3.118

9. Kusy, M. E., & Holloway, E. L. (2009). Toxic workplace: Managing toxic personalities and their systems of power. San Francisco, CA:

10. Jossey-Bass.

11. Bell, R. M. (2017). The dysfunction junction: The impact of toxic leadership on follower effectiveness (UMI No. 10260880). Available

12. from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global database.

13. İrge,N.T., Bayram,V.,(2020), The Impact of Toxic Leadership on Organization Prisonization And The Psychological Capital Of The Employees Business, Economics and Management Research Journal - BEMAREJ, 2020, Volume 3, Issue 2, 101-1

14. Paltu, A., & Brouwers, M.(2020). Toxic leadership: Effects on job satisfaction,commitment, turnover intention and organizational culture within the South African manufacturing industry. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur,18(0), a1338. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v18i0.1338

15. Mehta, S., & Maheshwari, G.C. (2013). Consequence of toxic leadership on employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of Contemporary Management Research, 8(2), 1–23.

16. Buitendach, J.H., & Rothmann, S. (2009). The validation of the Minnesota Job Satisfaction questionnaire in selected organizations in South Africa. South African Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v7i1.183

17. Shaju, M., & Subhashini, D. (2017). A Study on Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Employees Working in the car Industry, Punjab, India. Journal of Management Research, 17, 74-83.

18. Ulibrk, J., Delić M., Mitrović S. and Ćulibrk. D., (2018), Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement: The Mediating Role of Job Involvement . Front. Psychol. 9:132. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00132

19. Yaghi, M. (2019). Toxic Leadership and the Organizational Commitment of Senior-Level Corporate Executives. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics, 16(4). https://doi.org/10.33423/jlae.v16i4.2375

20. Singh, N., Sengupta, S., & Dev, S. (2019). Toxic Leadership: The Most Menacing Form of Leadership. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.75462

21. Hadadian, Z., & Zarei, J. (2016). Relationship between toxic leadership and job stress of knowledge workers. Studies in Business and Economics, 11(3), 84–89.

22. Zagross, H., & Jamileh, Z. (2016). Relationship Between Toxic Leadership And Job Stress Of Knowledge Workers. Studies In Business And Economics Journal, 11(11), 84–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/Sbe-2016-0037

التنزيلات

منشور

2026-01-15

كيفية الاقتباس

Iman Amer Al-Dahhan, & Saad Ali Hmood Al-Enizy. (2026). The Effect of Toxic Leadership Behaviors on Employees Job Satisfaction: (A field study in a number of Iraqi private banks). المجلة العربية للدراسات الانسانية والاجتماعية, (7), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.33193/AJHASS.66

إصدار

القسم

Articles

المؤلفات المشابهة

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.